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FOLLAND GNAT
SURVIVORS

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This page last updated on 22nd May 2008

[Listing] [Bluebird] [Leading Particulars]

SURVIVORS LISTING

Gnats have thankfully survived retirement in fairly good form, with many surviving examples being airworthy - as a cheap high performance jet, it really can't be beaten - which of course is what the whole idea was in the first place!

The list here is compiled from a large number of sources, with particular credit to Alan Allen, Allan Barley, Victor Bingham, Dave Thomas, Warbirds of India and the contents of Ken Ellis' Wrecks & Relics (18th edition) and Otger van der Kooij's European Wrecks & Relics (2nd edition). However due to the difficulty of finding out some of the information and the swiftness with which Gnats seem to change hands, I have no doubt there are errors and omissions in the listing. If you have any changes please let me know. I am not including examples on target ranges as they are generally not viewable and are in very poor state with no hope of preservation. Some serial numbers are links to a page with a recent(ish) picture of the preserved aircraft (mostly links to the appropriate bit on the Survivors Pictures pages - be warned, these pages are rather graphics intensive).

COMPLETE AIRCRAFT

F.1
SerialOwner & location
11601Muzej Yugoslovenskog Vazduhplovsta, Belgrade Airport, Belgrade, Yugoslavia
11602Muzej Yugoslovenskog Vazduhplovsta (stored), Belgrade Airport, Belgrade, Yugoslavia
E1051AFS Ambala (displayed at war memorial), Punjab, India
E1059Mayo College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
E1076March Field Air Museum, California, USA
E1205Indian Air Force HQ, Vayu Bhavan, Delhi, India
E1214David Tallichet/MARC (stored), Chino, California, USA
'E1222' (really IE1222)Mid America Air Museum, Liberal, Kansas, USA
E1973St. Mary's School, Pune, Maharashtra, India
E232AFS Kalaikunda (displayed in front of tower), West Bengal, India
E246Indian Air Force HQ, Vayu Bhavan, Delhi, India
E254Pragathi Maidan, Defence Exhibition, Delhi, India
E261Canteen Stores Depot, Vayu Sena Nagar, Nagpur, India
E273Delhi, India
E276Historical Aircraft Squadron, Lancaster/Fairfield County Airport, Ohio, USA
E296Air Station Museum, Arlington, WA, USA
E299David Tallichet/MARC (stored), Long Beach, California, USA
E315Empire State Aerosciences Museum, New York, USA
E325Chembur Gardens, Bombay, India
E355Indian Air Force Academy, Dundigal, India
GN-101 (ex G-39-6)Keski-Suomen Ilmailumuseo, Tikkakoski, Finland
GN-103Halli airfield, Finland
GN-104Keski-Suomen Ilmailumuseo (gate guard), Tikkakoski, Finland
GN-105Suomen Ilmailumuseo (stored, dismantled), Vantaa, Helsinki, Finland
GN-106Suomen Ilmailumuseo, Vantaa, Helsinki, Finland
GN-107Kymi airfield, Finland
GN-110Rovaniemi airfield (gate guard), Finland
IE1059 (ex XK768)Indian Air Force Museum, Palam, India
IE1061Indian Air Force Western Air Command HQ, Subroto Park, Delhi, India
IE1062Martyr's Memorial, Dharamsala, Himachal Pradesh, India
IE1071Indian Air Force HQ (displayed by Officer's Mess), Delhi, India
IE1076AFS Tambaram, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
IE1078AFS Tambaram, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
IE1083Pakistan Air Force Museum, Karachi, Pakistan
IE1205Nagpur Park, Nagpur, India
IE1248Madras Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
UnknownBangladesh (precise location unknown)
UnknownAir Force Technical College (ground instructional use), Jallahali, Karnataka, India
UnknownAir Force Technical College (ground instructional use), Jallahali, Karnataka, India
UnknownAirforce Bal Bharati School, Delhi, India
UnknownKerala Science and Technology Museum, Trivandrum, India
UnknownJNTU College of Engineering, Kakinada, India
UnknownCentral Air Command HQ (gate guard), Allahabad, India
UnknownDistrict Collector's Office (displayed on memorial), Ludhiana, India
XK724RAF Museum Cosford, Shropshire
XK740Solent Sky, Southampton, Hampshire

FR.1
SerialOwner & location
GN-112Finnish Aviation Museum Society (stored), Vesivehmaa, Finland
GN-113 (ex XN326)Markku Lehti (restoration to fly), Räyskälä airfield, Finland

T.1
SerialOwner & location
'G-FRCE' (ex XS104)Jason Walker (restoration to fly), North Weald, Essex
N936FC (ex XR980)Frank Chiodo (flyer), Islip MacArthur Airport, New York, USA
'PF179' (really XR541)Global Aviation, Humberside Airport
XM693BAE Systems Hamble (displayed by sports ground opposite The Harrier pub), Hampshire
XM694 (N694XM)Pima Air Museum, Tucson, Arizona, USA
XM697 (ex G-NAAT)John Hallett, Exeter Airport, Dorset
XM698 (N698XM)James Thompson, St. Cloud, Florida, USA
XM708Privately owned, Lytham St. Annes
XM709Privately owned, USA
XP502Delta Jets (gate guard), Kemble, Gloucestershire
XP503 (N503KC)Randal Fields, Palo Alto, California, USA
XP505Science Museum, Wroughton
XP511 (N6145X)Larry Henderson (flyer), Danville, California, USA
XP513 (N513X)Dean Cutshall/American Horizons Ltd. Inc. (flyer), Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA
XP514 (N7HY)Anton Ostermeier (flyer, for sale), Chino, California, USA
XP516Farnborough Air Sciences Trust, Farnborough, Hampshire
XP530 (N4347N, ex N530X)Great Planes Sales Inc. (flyer), Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
XP533 (N533XP)Tom Foley/NTC Group Inc. (flyer), Greenwich, Connecticut, USA
XP538 (N19GT)Combat Jets Air Museum (flyer), Chino, USA
XP540Privately owned, North Weald airfield, Essex
XP541 (N8130Q)Robert Davis (flyer), Tipton, Indiana, USA
XP542454 Sqn ATC, Solent Sky, Southampton
XR534Newark Air Museum, Newark, Nottinghamshire
XR535 (N8130N)Dean Cutshall/American Horizons Ltd. Inc. (flyer), Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA
XR537 (G-NATY, restoration to fly)De Havilland Aviation Ltd., Hurn, Dorset
XR538 (G-RORI)Swept Wing Ltd. (flyer), North Weald, Essex
XR540Privately owned, USA
XR569Privately owned, USA
XR571Red Arrows (displayed within the station), RAF Scampton, Lincolnshire
XR572 (N572XR)Michael Bertz, Jefferson County Airport, Broomfield, Colorado, USA
XR574 (8631M)1 SoTT, DCAE Cosford, Shropshire
XR951 (N81298)McDownell Ent Inc., California City, California, USA
XR953 (N953RH)National Aviation and Transportation Museum of Florida, Hobe Sound, Florida, USA
XR954Source Classic Jet Flight (stored, dismantled), Hurn, Dorset
XR955 (N4367L)DAC International Inc. (flyer), Austin, Texas, USA
XR977RAF Museum Cosford, Shropshire
XR984 (N316RF)Finch Aerospace Corporation (stored), San Diego, California, USA
XR987 (N7CV)Real Speed Inc. (flyer), Wilmington, Delaware, USA
XR991 (N1CL, ex G-BOXO)Aerocrafters Inc. (flyer), Santa Rosa, California, USA
'XR991' (G-MOUR, really XS102)Delta Jets (flyer), Kemble, Gloucestershire
'XR993' (G-BVPP, really XP534)Kennet Aviation (flyer), North Weald, Essex
XR998 (N998XR)Astre Air International (restoration to fly), Denver/Front Range Airport, Colorado, USA
XS101 (ex G-GNAT)Hugh Waltho (restoration to fly), Melbourne, Australia
XS105 (N18GT)Planes of Fame Air Museum (flyer), Chino, USA
XS107 (N107XS)Albert Mangino, Danbury, Conneticut, USA
XS109 (N61457, soon to be N109XS)David Dulabon, Astre Air International (restoration to fly), Denver, Colorado, USA
XS110 (N117SH, ex N110XS and N7152Z)Larry Shory, Lawrenceville, Georgia, USA
'XS111' (G-TIMM, ex 'XM693', really XP504)Kennet Aviation (flyer), North Weald, Essex

F.2
SerialOwner & location
'DJ1992' (possibly E1992)AFS Kalaikunda (displayed in front of tower), West Bengal, India
E1049?Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, Tamil Nadu, India
E1083Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (displayed in memorial park), Bangalore, India
E1956AFS Kalaikunda (displayed by 2 Sqn hangar), West Bengal, India
E1975Indian Air Force HQ, Vayu Bhavan, Delhi, India
E1979Faculty of Aeronautical Engineering, Military College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
E2016Indian Air Force Museum, Palam, India
E247National Defence Academy, Salaria Square, Khadakvasla, Pune, Maharashtra, India
E265Indian Air Force Museum (flyer), Palam, India
IE1241Doon Public School, Dehradun, Uttar Pradesh, India
UnknownAFS Baghdogra (gate guard), Walong, India
UnknownIndian Air Force Eastern Air Command HQ, Shillong, Meghalaya, India

NOSE/COCKPIT/OTHER SECTIONS

SIMULATOR
SerialOwner & location
N/AUnidentified ATC unit (procedures trainer), West Midlands
N/ANewark Air Museum (procedures trainer), Newark, Nottinghamshire

F.1
SerialOwner & location
'GN-101' (really XK741)Midland Air Museum (fuselage), Baginton, Warwickshire

T.1
SerialOwner & location
XM692Thameside Aviation Museum (nose), East Tilbury
XP532Privately owned (fuselage, spares use), USA
XR993 (N3XR)John Mulvey/Astre Air International (wreckage), Aurora, Colorado, USA
XS100Privately owned (fuselage/wings, stored), Fyfield
XS100Andrew Martin International (nose, displayed), London

Unless otherwise stated, all the above are nose/cockpit sections.

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BLUEBIRD

Another Gnat 'survivor', of sorts, is XM691. The T.1 prototype was disposed of after the end of its useful life, and was acquired by Donald Campbell to use the engine as a spare for his record-breaking Bluebird K7 boat. However Donald's team soon realised the Gnat's fin could be used on the boat, and it was incorporated into a rework of the boat's design. After some teething troubles a static test of the engine went badly wrong, with the intakes collapsing and being sucked into the Orpheus, damaging it in the process.

The spare engine from XM691 thus came into use as a replacement, and the intake structure was beefed up. So with XM691's engine and tail, the new K7 was ready to go. A run was planned as a publicity exercise to drum up some new sponsors, and on 4th January 1967 Donald achieved 297 mph on Coniston Water, breaking his previous record. Sadly on the required return run, the K7 hit some disturbances left on the lake from the previous run, became unstable and Donald reacted by throttling down and deploying the water brake. The result was that the boat's nose reared up, it became briefly airborne and somersaulted backwards, smashing into the lake. Donald was killed instantly and the boat was torn apart, sinking to the bottom. You can read more about Donald Campbell on the Across the Lake website.

The wreckage of the K7 was recovered from the lake in 2001, along with Donald's body, and the K7 is currently being restored by the Bluebird Project; there has been talk of a complete restoration to running condition.

LEADING PARTICULARS

Corrections and gap-filling welcome as always!

VariantMidgeF.1T.1Ajeet F.2
First flight 11 Aug 1954 26 May 1956 31 Aug 1959 6 Mar 1975
Crew One One Two One
Armament None Two 30mm Aden cannon, bombs and rockets None Two 30mm Aden cannon, bombs and rockets
Powerplant 1,640 lbs Armstrong-Siddeley Viper 4,850 lbs Bristol Orpheus 4,520 lbs Bristol Orpheus 101 Bristol Orpheus
Max. speed 450 knots, 0.95 mach 0.968 mach 525 knots at sea level, 0.95 mach ?
Service ceiling ? ? ? ?
Range ? ? ? ?
Empty weight 3,455 lbs 4,604 lbs 5,560 lbs ?
Max. take off weight 4,902 lbs 8,700 lbs 9,520 lbs ?
Wing span 20.33 ft 22.166 ft 24 ft ?
Wing area 126.6 sq ft 136.6 sq ft 175 sq ft ?
Length 29.25 ft 28.58 ft 31.75 ft ?
Height ? 9 ft 7 in 9 ft 7 in 9 ft 7 in
Production (total ?) 1 235 105 80

HAL also produced their own two-seat trainer version of the Ajeet, but only two prototypes and one further example were produced as the Gnat was phased out of service before trainer development had been completed.

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